High-quality care is safe, equitable, efficient, effective, timely, and patient-centered.2 All of these elements are essential to providing the best possible care but, given the complexity of health care in the 21st century, remain difficult to attain.
Our current measurement phenomena have reinforced that working on mandated measures is what quality is all about. However, these measures are only a small piece of quality. Even with mergers and ever-growing health care systems, care is still largely nonintegrated with highly variable, customized care. We struggle to deliver the recommended care 50 percent of the time. Processes are not standardized or are completely absent.3 This leads to suboptimal performance, harm, and the preponderance of waste, which some suggest is as high as 30 percent of all health care expenditures.4
There has been minimal investment in increasing the capacity and capability of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to deliver high-quality care. Lack of investment has further hindered the impact of the quality and safety movement, which has had little overall influence on the delivery of high-quality care.5